Divorce in Hawai'i

Table of Contents

A client discussing their case with one of the top Hawaii divorce lawyers

Divorce can be a difficult and stressful process. You’ll find information about the best Hawaii divorce lawyers and other informative links on our site that may help you figure out your direction. The experienced Honolulu Divorce Attorneys at Doi/Luke, Islandlawyers have handled countless divorce cases over the last 25+ years.

If you have questions not covered here, see our Legal Information section, or give us a call at (808) 593-2199 and schedule a consult – we’ll be happy to speak with you.

UNDERSTANDING DIVORCE IN HAWAI'I

What Are the Grounds for Divorce in Hawai'i?

Hawaiʻi is generally described as a “no-fault” divorce state. Under Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes § 580-41, the Family Court may grant a divorce when it finds one of four statutory grounds:

  • the marriage is irretrievably broken;
  • the parties have lived separate and apart under a decree of separation from bed and board, the term of separation has expired, and no reconciliation has occurred;
  • the parties have lived separate and apart for two years or more under a decree of separate maintenance, and no reconciliation has occurred; or
  • the parties have lived separate and apart continuously for two years or more immediately before the divorce filing, there is no reasonable likelihood that cohabitation will resume, and the statutory requirements for that ground are otherwise satisfied.

In the overwhelming majority of Hawaiʻi divorce cases, the ground alleged is that the marriage is irretrievably broken. A spouse generally does not need to prove adultery, cruelty, abandonment, or some other marital “fault” in order to obtain a divorce. One spouse may seek a divorce even if the other spouse does not want the marriage to end.

What Issues Must Be Resolved in a Hawaiʻi Divorce?

Obtaining a divorce ends the marriage, but most divorce cases also require the parties or the Family Court to resolve additional issues. The most common include:

Other issues may arise depending on the circumstances of the marriage, including temporary support, use of the marital residence, retirement benefits, business interests, tax issues, insurance, reimbursement claims, enforcement of premarital agreements, and requests for attorney’s fees and costs.

What is a Contested Divorce?

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A contested divorce is one in which the spouses cannot agree on one or more issues that must be resolved before the divorce can be completed. The disagreement may concern custody, parenting time, child support, alimony, property division, debts, or another issue. Contested cases may involve discovery, motions, settlement conferences, mediation, expert witnesses, and ultimately a trial if the parties cannot reach an agreement. Because contested divorce cases can involve significant procedural and evidentiary issues, having experienced legal counsel can be particularly important.

What is an Uncontested Divorce?

An uncontested divorce is one in which the spouses have reached agreement on all issues necessary to complete the divorce. Depending on the case, that may include child custody and parenting time, child support, alimony, and the division of assets and debts. When a fair and workable agreement can be reached, an uncontested divorce can reduce conflict, delay, and expense.

An uncontested divorce is generally handled through written documents submitted to the Family Court. In many cases, the court can review and approve the divorce without requiring the parties to appear for a contested evidentiary hearing.

An attorney handling an uncontested divorce can prepare or review the required documents, coordinate signatures, address legal issues in the proposed decree, file the necessary papers, and submit the case for the Family Court’s review. Hawaiʻi also provides court forms and instructions for people who choose to proceed without an attorney.

What Is the Kids First Program?

Kids First is a Hawaiʻi Family Court education program intended to help parents understand how separation and divorce affect children and to help families cope with the changes that accompany the end of a relationship. On Oʻahu, divorcing parents and children within the program’s covered age range are generally required to participate before the divorce is granted.

Program procedures, locations, and schedules can change, and requirements may differ by judicial circuit. Parties should follow the current notice or instructions issued by the Family Court in their case and consult the Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s current Kids First information for updated details.

How Much Does a Divorce in Hawaiʻi Cost?

The cost of a divorce generally has two components: out-of-pocket case costs and attorney’s fees. The total amount can vary substantially depending on whether the divorce is uncontested, how many issues are disputed, and how much work is required to resolve them.

Costs

Case costs are expenses separate from an attorney’s professional fees. In a typical uncontested divorce, these may include:

  • the Family Court filing fee (currently $215 for a divorce without the applicable parent-education surcharge and $265 when that surcharge applies);
  • copying or document-production expenses;
  • postage or delivery expenses; and
  • other filing or administrative expenses that may be required in the particular case.

 

In a contested divorce, additional expenses may include:

  • service-of-process fees;
  • deposition and court-reporter expenses;
  • hearing or trial transcripts;
  • expert-witness fees, appraisals, or evaluations;
  • travel expenses when required; and
  • other litigation-related costs.

 

Attorney’s Fees

Attorney’s fees are the charges for the lawyer’s professional work. An uncontested divorce is generally less expensive than a contested divorce because the parties have already resolved the substantive issues and the attorney’s work is focused largely on documenting the agreement and completing the court process. Some attorneys charge a flat or fixed fee for appropriate uncontested matters.

Contested divorce fees vary much more widely. The cost depends on the number and complexity of disputed issues, the amount of discovery and motion practice required, the parties’ ability to compromise, and whether the case proceeds to trial. Contested matters are commonly billed by the hour, often with an advance retainer or deposit against future fees.

Where Do I Start?
If you are considering divorce, taking a few practical steps at the beginning can help you understand the issues, preserve important information, and make your first meeting with an attorney more productive.
Gather Your Financial and Other Important Documents

Divorce requires a substantial amount of financial and personal information. If available, begin gathering documents such as:

  • recent pay stubs or pay statements for you and your spouse;
  • bank and credit-union statements;
  • investment and brokerage-account statements;
  • retirement, pension, and deferred-compensation statements;
  • life-insurance policy statements;
  • real-property deeds, mortgage documents, appraisals, and property-tax records;
  • credit card, loan, and other debt statements;
  • wills, trusts, or other estate-planning documents;
  • recent federal and state tax returns, generally including the last several years; and
  • other documents relating to significant assets, debts, income, expenses, businesses, or separate-property claims.
Determine Whether the Divorce Is Contested or Uncontested

Whether the case is contested or uncontested affects the procedure, cost, and likely timeline of the divorce. A case may also begin as contested and later become uncontested if the parties reach a complete settlement. An experienced Hawaiʻi divorce attorney can help identify which issues are already resolved, which remain disputed, and what steps may be needed to move the case toward resolution.

Review Hawaiʻi Family Court Resources

Family Court staff can provide forms, instructions, and procedural information, but they cannot give legal advice or tell a party what position to take. The Hawaiʻi State Judiciary provides divorce forms and self-help information for each judicial circuit.

For Oʻahu cases, the Family Court of the First Circuit is located at the Ronald T. Y. Moon Judiciary Complex in Kapolei. The Family Court Service Center provides self-help packets, forms, instructions, and procedural assistance. Additional Judiciary and Access to Justice resources may also be available to self-represented litigants.

Divorce forms are available through the Hawaiʻi State Judiciary for the First Circuit (Oʻahu), Second Circuit (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi), Third Circuit (Hawaiʻi Island), and Fifth Circuit (Kauaʻi). Our Honolulu Courthouse Information page also provides practical information for people with cases on Oʻahu.

Organize Your Information Before Meeting With a Divorce Attorney

Before a consultation, it can be helpful to identify your questions, priorities, and areas of disagreement. Our Divorce Issues Checklist can help you organize the major issues in your case. We also provide separate divorce questionnaires depending on whether the parties have no children, minor children, or adult children:

  • Divorce Questionnaire – no children
  • Divorce Questionnaire – parties have minor children
  • Divorce Questionnaire – parties have adult children

 

Completing the appropriate questionnaire before a consultation can make it easier to identify important facts and use meeting time efficiently. If a questionnaire is provided as a PDF, it can be viewed with standard PDF-reading software.

Annulment is Hawai'i
What is Annulment?

An annulment is different from a divorce. Rather than ending a valid marriage, an annulment asks the Family Court to declare the marriage contract void based on a legally recognized ground that existed at the time of the marriage. A short marriage, by itself, is not a basis for annulment. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes § 580-21 identifies specific grounds, including:

  1. a prohibited close family relationship between the parties;
  2. one or both parties had not attained the legal age of marriage;
  3. one party had an undivorced spouse living;
  4. one party lacked the mental capacity to consent to the marriage;
  5. the applicant’s consent to the marriage was obtained by force, duress, or fraud, with no subsequent cohabitation; or
  6. one party concealed from the applicant a qualifying disease described in the statute.

The statutory grounds for annulment are very narrow, and most people who simply regret a marriage or have been married only briefly will not qualify. Where the legal requirements for annulment are not met, divorce is ordinarily the available process for ending the marriage.

Proven Results for Families in Hawai'i

Gavin has been my attorney for nearly 10 years now. My divorce and child custody case was complex and incredibly stressful but Gavin took the time to listen and provide sound counsel on the matter. I immediately retained him and my confidence in him has only grown since. He always promptly returns my phone calls, and has never dropped the ball or missed a filing date. He is fair, knowledgable, and he acts with integrity. -Glad he's my attorney!

How Can Doi/Luke Help With a Hawaiʻi Divorce?

Divorce can involve difficult decisions about children, finances, property, and the next stage of your life. Doi/Luke, Attorneys at Law has represented people in Hawaiʻi divorce and family-law matters since 1995. Our attorneys help clients understand their options, identify practical goals, negotiate when resolution is possible, and litigate when court intervention is necessary. We handle matters involving child custody and visitation, child support, alimony, property and debt division, and other divorce-related issues.

Our office is based in Honolulu, and we represent clients in divorce and family-law matters throughout Hawaiʻi, including on Hawaiʻi Island. To schedule a consultation, contact Doi/Luke at (808) 593-2199 or office@islandlawyers.com.

 

This article is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Every family law case depends on its particular facts and circumstances. If you need legal advice about your situation, consult a qualified attorney.

 

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